I am currently working on the design of an Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS/RIS/ metasurface) using CST Studio. I’ve encountered an issue where the S-parameters(S11) show a sudden change at my resonance frequency of 3.5 GHz. This behavior contrasts with what is often reported in IEEE papers, which typically show a smooth transition from 180 to -180 degrees.
My question is if this sudden change is expected or if it indicates a problem with my design or simulation setup ?
Additionally,Are there any process to bias the IRS in cst studio?
I have attached a graph showing the S-parameters for reference.