What is the difference between soluble ions and exchangeable cations? And How to determine each of them?

I used percolation columns to reclamation saline-sodic clay soils . And my question is, What is the difference between soluble ions and exchangeable cations?

18 January 2021 6,868 3 View

How can identify element number(or index) in ABAQUS scripting instead of using mask?

Dear all I want to specify random material to elements. for doing this first of all I want to create sets to elements then specify the materials tho them. to create sets in script we should...

05 September 2020 6,679 6 View

How can I improve my protein purification with Qiagen protocol-Ni-NTA column?

Hi, I purified a protein (about 28KD) via the following steps: 1- Firstly, I used buffer A native(Qiagen)-NaH2PO4,NACL,Immidazol,ph8 2-then after centrifuging and separating my pellet , I added...

13 May 2020 1,673 6 View

How can I digest my recombinant plasmid with xho1 and hind3 enzyms?

Hi, I have tried to digest my recombinant plasmid( PeGFP plasmid 4700 bp and fragment 750 bp) with the following protocol: 1-template= 3 (micro) xho1 =1.5 Hind3=2 buffer=3 H2O=20.5 1 hour in...

13 May 2020 5,153 3 View

In an optical diffraction (single slit experiment) we found no photons in dark fringes that should interfere destructively, how this is possible?

we did a very simple experiment of optical diffraction (single slit experiment) with a laser diode and observed dark-bright fringes on the plane of diffraction experiment (details of experiment...

13 March 2020 3,198 3 View

How can i model & simulate stress distribution at coating-substrate interface with different interface texture?

saying texture i mean topography.

12 March 2020 8,161 3 View

There are any reason for increase PEC perovskite solar cell after a week?

my measurement shows PEC increase after a week to tow weeks. my composition was FA0.85CS0.15PbI3 and free HTM on meso-TiO2 structure fabricated devices

07 February 2020 6,902 2 View

How can we find a proper journal for publishing a specific topic?

In order for finding an appropriate journal for submitting the manuscript of a specific topic, I am confused so much. The topic is relating to applying a stochastic process on entrepreneurship...

26 January 2020 3,111 3 View

How to know abaqus and fortran are linked?

Hi. I have a technical question. I linked abaqus and fortran by a tutorial step by step and my supervisor told me to check it (successful linked) from abaqus command and I just don't know how to...

02 May 2019 438 2 View

Hi friends i need the source code of On Reducing IoT Service Delay via Fog Offloading for my final project. i will really appreciate your kind help ?

hi friends i need the source code of On Reducing IoT Service Delay via Fog Offloading for my final project. i will really appreciate your kind help

18 February 2019 734 1 View

Are there methods for automatically mapping floodplains, fans and terraces?

I want to map these river geoforms with as little subjectivity as possible. I have a high resolution DEM generated by drone data.

22 February 2021 7,800 3 View

Is this the fragment of a sauropod tooth?

Dear colleagues. Fragments of this species are very rare from a terrestrial Lower Cretaceous locality from Germany. Up to now from this locality sauropods could not be proved with certainty. Other...

14 February 2021 2,310 1 View

Does someone know which structure could exit the olfactory bulbs at their antero-dorsal top ?

Hi people, I am studying bat brains through endocranial casts and I cannot identify which structure could be present in sort of a canal located dorsally to the cribriform plate. It is like...

27 January 2021 797 6 View

Which is the most recent and updated classification of Class: Insecta?

Based on the many publications from several decades, we came across many classifications of Insects. Among them which one is more updated and approved classification that can be used for research,...

05 January 2021 3,668 9 View

How can we say a species of insects got extinct?

02 January 2021 4,232 10 View

Is there any chemical environment or parameters to define or explain the sediment and soil profiles, are they separated by chemical parameters?

Sediment is relatively younger than the soil in the depositional environment as the sediments are consequence of the accretion of particles transported either by waters or by winds, whereas, soil...

12 December 2020 4,822 18 View

Heat flux and heat losses on a thermal conductivity measuring device?

Hello, I am currently working on the design of a device that measures thermal conductivity of sediments and I am not sure if i estimated heat losses and heat flux in the correct way. The device is...

23 September 2020 8,119 6 View

What are these bioclasts?

I'm having trouble identifying the round bioclasts indicated by white arrows. Could they be transverse sections of the elements indicated by black arrows? If so, could they be some kind of spicule?

22 July 2020 8,595 13 View

Could anyone provide me any useful website or bibliography to learn about the principles of taxonomy in Biology and Paleontology?

I am an undergraduate and I would like to broaden my knowledge on this subject, beginning by its principles. Maybe it would help that purpose to broaden my knowledge on Phylogenetics as well....

08 June 2020 1,343 2 View

Is it better to use base e (LN) or base 10 (LOG10) when making estimates of body mass from linear measurements?

For linear regressions between linear measurements and body mass, which transformation is better to use? base e logarithm (LN)? or base 10 logaritm (LOG10). Apparently they do not make such a for...

08 April 2020 5,201 12 View