Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) grids used for nanomaterials analysis are essential tools in examining the detailed structures and properties of nanoscale materials. Here are some types of TEM grids that are commonly used in the analysis of nanomaterials:
Copper TEM Grids: These are the most common type of TEM grids and are used for a wide range of applications, including nanomaterials analysis. They are relatively inexpensive and compatible with most sample types. However, copper grids can be reactive with certain types of samples.
Gold TEM Grids: These are used for nanomaterials that may react with copper. Gold grids are more inert than copper grids, making them suitable for studying biomolecules or materials that are sensitive to copper.
Nickel TEM Grids: Like gold grids, nickel grids are used when copper may interfere with the sample. They are particularly useful in magnetic studies of nanomaterials since nickel is ferromagnetic.
Molybdenum TEM Grids: These grids are used for high-temperature applications and for samples that might react with other metals. Molybdenum grids are also suitable for studies involving electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS).
Silicon Nitride TEM Grids: These are particularly useful for wet samples or for samples in liquid since silicon nitride is chemically inert and has low electrical conductivity. They are also used for high-resolution imaging and quantitative analyses.
Holey Carbon Grids: These grids are used for particles or samples that require support over open areas. The holes in the grid allow for minimal interaction between the sample and the grid material, which is ideal for imaging individual nanoparticles.
Quantifoil Grids: These are holey carbon films with pre-defined hole sizes and arrangements. They are particularly useful for cryo-TEM studies of biological specimens and nanomaterials, providing consistent background and support.
Ultra-Thin Carbon Film Grids: These grids offer an ultra-thin, continuous carbon film that is ideal for high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) analysis of nanomaterials. They provide a uniform background, enhancing image contrast and resolution.