For an article it is usually written " dc bus " or " ac side ", but in the titles it is often written " DC and HVDC "... what is preferred for the main core of the text ?
According to the IEEE, it must be "ac" and "dc". These terms and the "rms" term are notable exceptions to the rule of abbreviations of technical terms must be capitalized. However, you need to know your audience in terms of at the end, which notation you will use.