I'm writing a research about Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) right now, and want to do some benchmarking and policy adaptation. But, ICZM in itself have context-specific nature. So, I'm interested in identifying a global leader and pioneer in ICZM Policy.
Athallah Nanda Septiansyah
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a strategic process designed to manage and protect coastal zones by integrating environmental, socio-economic, and cultural factors. The policy aims to balance the use of coastal resources with the need for conservation and sustainable development, addressing challenges such as habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and overfishing.
The European Union (EU) is a leading actor in promoting ICZM policies. Several EU member states, including the Netherlands and France, have been pioneers in implementing comprehensive ICZM strategies. The EU adopted a Recommendation on ICZM in 2002, encouraging member states to develop national ICZM strategies, integrating them into broader environmental and spatial planning policies. The EU's approach has been influential globally, setting a model for other regions to follow.
The Netherlands, in particular, is often highlighted for its advanced coastal management practices, given its history of dealing with sea-level rise and coastal flooding.
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