There have been several recent advancements in technology that have had an impact on hematology labs. Here are a few examples:
Automated Hematology Analyzers: These machines are used to count and classify different types of blood cells. They use advanced algorithms and laser-based technology to provide accurate and precise results quickly and efficiently.
Digital Microscopy: This technology allows for the analysis of blood cells using high-resolution digital images. It can be used for both routine and specialized hematology testing, and can provide detailed information about cell morphology and other characteristics.
Flow Cytometry: This technique uses lasers to analyze blood cells as they flow through a narrow channel. It can be used to identify and quantify different types of blood cells, and can also be used for immunophenotyping and other specialized tests.
Molecular Diagnostics: This technology is used to detect genetic mutations and other abnormalities in blood cells. It can be used to diagnose and monitor a variety of blood disorders, including leukemia and lymphoma.
These are just a few examples of the newer technologies that have been developed for use in hematology labs. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more sophisticated and specialized tools being developed to improve our understanding of blood disorders and to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of hematology testing.
The answer above, from Samiullah Khan is pretty comprehensive but the choice that you make should also factor in what exactly you want to measure in the research you refer to. What are you planning to look at?
As already mentioned, it is important what kind of research you intend to carry out in the hematology laboratory. Using the principle of flow cytometry, modern hematology analyzers can detect immature platelets (IPF parameter), immature forms of granulocytes up to the myeloblast phase. Currently, in our laboratory, I am focusing on the detection of Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes.