What was the major reason behind the global cooling on Earth during the year 536 AC?

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What is the characteristic length to determine the Reynolds number for the scattered turbulent fluid flow?

Dear all, I just saw this example in FB on the difference between laminar flow and turbulent flow. The flow from a pipe hits the sink and scattered. The flow from the pipe is characterized as...

02 March 2021 1,999 5 View

Is IMPACT FACTOR justified in case of Taxonomy?

There is huge pressure of getting good impact factor on scholars now a days. On the other hand Taxonomy is a very dry subject and the concerned papers can only get citation in same group of organism.

26 February 2021 5,851 1 View

Why tick's salivary gland extract didn't run in the gel (SDS PAGE )??

Greetings, I want to make SDS PAGE for my sample (Tick salivery gland extract), I tried concentrations 10%, 12%. I also tried high molecular weight ladder. But the protein stopped at the top and...

25 February 2021 7,698 3 View

Is it possible to set a breakpoint at a specific DYNAMIC instruction using the GNU Debugger (GDB)?

Using GDB, it is straightforward to debug and monitor a target program by setting a break-point at a specific instruction, since the instruction addresses are known. However, we have two...

24 February 2021 1,598 2 View

How to measure the pH of Peat Soil?

Peat possess organic content above 75% and is highly acidic in nature (i.e. pH < 4). Before commencing stabilization, it is mandatory to know about the pH level of peat. Therefore, your...

18 February 2021 9,424 7 View

How to Measure Consumer Willingness To Change from petroleum-fueled vehicle to electric vehicle?

I wanted to calculate the probability of one consumer shifting from using a petroleum-fueled vehicle to an electric vehicle. Since my background is in engineering I do not know much about how to...

15 February 2021 9,190 5 View

Can Immunogenic BNT162b vaccines protect HUMANS from SARS-CoV-2?

"A safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19 is urgently needed in quantities sufficient to immunise large populations. We report the preclinical development of two BNT162b vaccine candidates,...

11 February 2021 6,628 9 View

Having trouble mounting the sections on the slides for IHC staining, what solution should I use?

Hello everyone, I just started learning IHC staining and I have some frozen sections to practice with in a 96-well plate. I'm having trouble mounting the sections on the slide, a colleague told me...

08 February 2021 6,880 3 View

Does Abaqus plugin AM-Modeler predict the same temperature/crystallinity history as UMATHT user-subroutine?

During AM process, progressively activation of elements can predict the temperature/crystallinity history, including surroundings heat losses and than this data could be used to determine the...

06 February 2021 4,686 1 View

How to use Image Lab to take an image for the bands and the ladder in the same image merged together in Western Blot?

Hello everyone. I was trying to use Image Lab software to take an image of both the ladder and the samples merged together in one image to see the position of the bands according to the ladder MW,...

04 February 2021 9,996 2 View

How two melting peaks in DSC of polypropylene can be merged into one crystallization peak?

The figure shows DSC cooling (blue) and 2nd heating (green) curves (step: 10 K/min) for a commercial sample supplied as Atactic Polypropylene (APP). The heating curve illustrates two major...

03 March 2021 5,857 3 View

How to calculate average trend in maximum annual NDVI from MODIS?

I am wanting to calculate the average trend in maximum annual NDVI in Iceland from 2010-2020 using MODIS MYD13Q1 V6. How would I do this? I have currently inserted the NDVI bands from the MODIS...

02 March 2021 752 2 View

Precipitate after adding laemmli buffer to protein solution containing Potassium Acetate?

Hi, I am running a size exclusion chromatography experiment with a buffer containing Potassium Acetate as a salt. I analyse these fractions through SDS-PAGE. After boiling my SEC fractions in...

01 March 2021 2,622 3 View

Where can I find atmospheric measurement profiles (temperature, density, etc.) between 300-800 km altitude?

I am investigating thermospheric mass density profiles between 300-800 km altitude. I would like to compare the variability with other parameters, including temperature, electron content,...

01 March 2021 5,902 3 View

Necessary tube lenght to cool Natural gas in a dry-ice cooling bath?

I have a tank which contains natural gas at 250 Bar and 293 Kelvin. I want to cool the gas in a dry-ice cooling bath to about 195 Kelvin. The gas will flow in a copper-tube through the bath with a...

27 February 2021 8,128 1 View

Exit velocity of natural gas from pressurized tank?

Hi Guys. I'm a mechanical engineer and have a bit trouble, would be very glad if you could help me with my questions. I have a pressurized tank which contains Natural Gas at 200 Bar and 293...

26 February 2021 6,253 3 View

Trouble with Charting with Google Earth Engine (Technical)?

Hello. I have a problem with the charting in google earth engine. I created an image collection by combining 5 image collections of five parameters and using ee.Join.inner ( ) and .apply ( )...

26 February 2021 7,084 2 View

How can I verify my centrifugal fan design for electric motor cooling?

I have radial blade centrifugal fan design which will be mounted on exhaust side of electric traction motor. The fan will be mounted on same motor shaft inside the housing. How can I verify that...

23 February 2021 2,390 3 View

Any interests in participating to an experiment in space?

Hello, The UN Office of Outer Space Affairs has a program called access to space for all that enables institutions to have hands on expertise related to access to space. There are three elements...

22 February 2021 7,980 3 View

Could the "incoming radiation (net radiation)" values be negative?

Could the "incoming solar radiation" values be negative? What is the difference between "global solar radiation" and "incoming solar radiation"? Which one might be measured negative values?

21 February 2021 7,726 9 View

A. G. Piyal Aravinna

Dear Ijas,

It is difficult to predict exact resons. because, there are some uncertainiy in prediction. if the estimation is correct, there are two possibilitis.

1 Changes of solar radiation

2 Conversion of significant quntity of CO2 for the formation of fosil fuel ( that mean, opposit reaction of today situation)

Piyal Aravinna

Bartosz Kontny

It is assumed that it was the result of volcano eruption(s), one of sites assumed to prove it is Rabaul caldera on W Pacific.