Hi, essential oils such as menthol originating from plants have antimicrobial activity and have toxic effects in poultry only when administered at very high doses.
Antioxidant activity and hypo-cholesterolemic effects have been reported in chickens.
The effect of essential oils in poultry may not only be
confined to the microflora, but may extend to animal metabolism. Knowing the activity and effects of individual
compounds is useful to formulate mixtures of compounds so as to enhance efficacy.
In conclusion, dietary essential oils may be used as alternatives to antibiotics, but whether their effects on growth performance are a consequence of anti-microbial activity needs to be studied further.
Antimicrobial compounds have been used for decades in poultry diets to increase performance and decrease morbidity particularly in broiler chickens. However, antibiotics ban due to consumer pressure related to the potential development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has resulted in the development of non-antibiotic feed additives that may also improve broiler performance. such as, aromatic plants and their extracts as growth and health promoters. It is known that most of their properties are due to the essential oils (EOs) and other secondary plant metabolites. it documented that , EOs enhance production of digestive secretions, stimulate blood circulation, exert antioxidant properties, reduce levels of pathogenic bacteria and may enhance immune status.
eppermint (Mentha L.) is an herbal plant which contains various types of essential oils, such as menthol, mentone, cavone, methyl acetate, and piperitone These essential oils promote biological effects such as antimicrobial growth antioxidation , stimulation of bile acid secretion , growth improvement, and ammonia reduction.
essential oils enhance production of digestive secretions, stimulate blood circulation, exert antioxidant properties, reduce levels of pathogenic bacteria and may enhance immune status.