I am planning to do a spatiotemporal analysis (2010-2020) of urban heat islands in Metro Manila, Philippines, specifically on how they correlate with factors such as population density, average precipitation, and the prevalence of infectious diseases (e.g. leptospirosis).
I am new to this field of study and the methodology in most papers I have read is highly computational and beyond my comprehension. Can anyone suggest a statistical method I can use to correlate urban heat islands to multiple factors? Also, can anyone suggest an appropriate software I can use to run these analyses?