Hi Dear

there are many research word have been done on your study area. please have a look following:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42452-020-04011-3

https://www.jstor.org/stable/23254346

https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/1/10/htm

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/land-use-change

you can find needed answers.

Hi, Faisal Kabir

Let's start with source of the data and its quality. You are handling with different spatial resolution of satellite imageries depending on their acquisition (d/m/y) then you may decide to select suitable satellite data for land use classifying which can be done via any software of ArcGIS, QGIS and so on. Google earth engine (GEE) is another tool that may help you as well. Read more related research articles as Dr. Reza Sokouti recommend to will help a lot. Cheers.

ArcGIS land use pattern analysis

Thank you Dr. Reza Sokouti Sir. Your references are great help. Will give my update here.

Thank you Worawit Suppawimut Sir. Will follow your advises.

Thanks Michael Yhdego Sir.

The means for the such the study are GIS and remote sensing (historical) dataset. Some remote sensing datasets are available for free, whilst most needs to be purchased. Further, I recommend @Worawit Suppawimut. Best wishes.

ArcGIS- change detection, land change modeling

Land use/land cover change may be readily analyzed and modeled with QGIS. The MOLUSCE plugin allows you to look at the total change area at the land cover class level, model change probability, simulate change with cellular automata, and validate your model. MOLUSCE has the unique capability of modeling transition potential utilizing four distinct techniques: neural networks, logistic regression, multi-criteria evaluation, and weights of evidence.

satellite image downloading-earth explorer, Copernicus open access hub