Architectural history is totally different from the research in scientific aspects of architecture. I want to know the possible research methods used in architectural history.
I think what you may be looking at has some similarities with some of my research work on planning history and heritage. I use quite a lot of archive materials adopting a range of techniques such as textual and content analysis and visual methodologies. I would suggest you consult Gillian Rose's monograph Visual Methodologies and the following chapter from Iain Hay's edited monograph Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography:
Chapter Qualitative research and its place in human geography
Architectural history often draws methodologically on a diverse range of theories and fields to inform its methods. Phenomenology, STS, Semiotics, Critical Theory, Feminism, Archeology, Human and Political Georgraphy... The variety is important because architecture engages with pretty much all of human life, and much of the natural world. You might find the architectural humanities research association helpful: http://www.ahra-architecture.org/
Or also the Routledge Thinkers for Architects series: https://www.routledge.com/Thinkers-for-Architects/book-series/THINKARCH
Hi, I think you can try to explore those methods and approaches used in the study of social and cultural as a way of studying architectural history. It is because history is a subject that relates the most with art, social, and cultural of a society, while architecture is one of the best element that well reflecting the identity of a society. And, the main method that mostly adopted in social and cultural study is through case study and interview.
For your information, there are some journal specifically issue on vernacular (traditional) architecture. You may obtain more info by visiting the following website:
Dear Asif, all the architectural research need the research methods including architectural history research. The mosque could be analyzed through three covering the building forms, ie. bottom covering (the floor), side covering (the wall), and top covering (the roof). The elements and forms of each of these coverings look for similar building reference architecture (religious buildings). From reading the elements and forms interconnected between the elements and forms of the mosque with elements and forms of the reference architecture, which is based on these three covering, the mosque's history can be traced.
Hi. There have been various methods to pursue research in architectural history. The ontological and epistemological positions also change with times (read paradigms). For example, the Modern Architecture primarily wandered around the architect and her/his philosophy. In the postmodern times, the discourse witnessed a turn towards 'theory'. The methods of exploring the visual elements and style (like art history) remain classical with the newer methods like STS (as described by Ben) emerging in the second half of the twentieth century.
One of the new sub-domains, with considerable potential in writing Architectural History, is the Cultural History of Architecture. In a context like India, the incorporation of indigenous accounts and cultural concepts like 'myth' can lead to unique forms. However, it will also depend on a variety of other variables.
The cultural history is a significant aspects of writings in architectural history. My present research ' Mughal Architecture in North India and its Influence to Mosques in Peninsular Malaysia' is based on cultural transformations within societies. I agree with your point of view. Thanks again.
The best method for me to investigate the history of an architectural object is combination between data compilation from any data sources and observation of the remaining or the existing of architecture.
we can compare the relative texts and documents specifically which are more reliable among these types of studies and can be found in the references of the similar articles.
Exploring architectural history involves a combination of research methods that draw from various disciplines. Here are some common research methods used to explore architectural history:
Archival Research:Delve into archives, libraries, and historical documents to uncover primary sources such as drawings, plans, letters, and historical records related to specific buildings or architectural movements.
Historiography:Study the history of architectural writing itself (historiography). Analyze how architectural history has been documented, interpreted, and understood over time.
Site Surveys and Documentation:Conduct on-site surveys to document and analyze existing buildings. This may involve measuring, photographing, and creating detailed drawings to understand architectural features and changes over time.
Photographic Analysis:Use historic photographs to study the evolution of architectural styles and urban landscapes. Compare historical images with contemporary views to identify changes and continuities.
Oral History Interviews:Conduct interviews with architects, builders, and residents associated with specific buildings or neighborhoods to gather personal experiences and insights that may not be documented elsewhere.
Comparative Analysis:Compare different architectural styles, periods, or regions to identify commonalities and differences. Analyzing architectural elements and design principles across different contexts can reveal patterns and influences.
Digital Reconstruction:Utilize digital tools to reconstruct historical buildings or urban environments virtually. This can aid in visualizing and understanding architectural history in a dynamic way.
Material Analysis:Investigate the materials used in historical buildings to understand construction techniques, craftsmanship, and the availability of resources during specific periods.