• Emerging technologies such as nanotechnology aim to improve our quality of life and to contribute to industrial competitiveness. The rapid scientific advance and the wide number of new applications for these technologies result in the commercialization and use of consumer products prior to the establishment of an appropriate regulatory context for the adequate management of the potential risks.
  • Nanomaterials, particles with at least one dimension under 100nm in size, behave differently compared to their macro forms, the laws of magnetism change at those sizes, they can enhance the strength of a material is very low concentrations, etc. Hundreds of products are already in the market, e.g., batteries, paints, coatings, cosmetics, medicines, etc. However, these same novel properties may make their risks unpredictable and unknown.
  • The concern about the potential hazards of these materials has been growing exponentially in the last years all over the world; as a result, regulations are arising to guaranty a safe use of nanotechnology. How can we describe the results from such projects by using the several issues that make the development of an appropriate regulatory context extremely difficult and the most important aspects to consider for this task?
  • Key words: nanotoxicology, nanomaterials, regulatory issues, emerging technologies, nanotechnology
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