I have synthesized molybdenum sulfide by hydrothermal method and I want to dissolve it in a suitable solvent at the same time as nickel nitrate. What solvent is suitable for dissolving these materials?
Dear Nasrin, thank you for asking this interesting technical question. I'm afraid that dissolving both molybdenum disulfide and nickel nitrate in the same solvent is not possible. Nickel sulfate is quite soluble in water, so that's no problem. In contrast, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is insoluble in water (as you have already observed in your hydrothermal synthesis), dilute acids and organic solvents. Nanoparticles of MoS2 can only be dispersed in solvents, but not dissolved. You can of course "dissolve" MoS2 in concentrated sulfuric acid or aqua regia, but this "dissolution" is accompanied by decomposition. This means that as soon as molybdenum disulfide dissolves, it's gone!
Dear Nasrin, yes, there are reports showing that MoS2 can be dispersed in organic solvents. For example, please have a look at the following useful research articles:
A generic solvent exchange method to disperse MoS2 in organic solvents to ease the solution process
Controlling the metal to semiconductor transition of MoS2 and WS2 in solution
https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1235256
Fortunately the third article is freely available as public full text (see attached pdf file). It reports the dispersion of chemically exfoliated molybdenum disulfide sheets in organic solvents with high boiling points.