What is the method using for check the controllably and observability of nonlinear equations?

More Mustafa Alrayah Hassan's questions See All

How can I use the cif data obtained from rietveld refinement extracted via gsas2, for microstructural analysis using ETEX software?

09 August 2024 7,718 0 View

How to fix background error in rietveld refinement of one XRD peak using GSAS-II?

I want to refine one XRD peak of my in-situ xrd but the background is never working good which ultimately fails the refinement. How to refine and adjust the background using GSAS-II

05 August 2024 5,291 2 View

Dirty and clean?

Hi everyone I need a file with a dirty and clean potato image

04 August 2024 7,199 4 View

I need the datasets of Microgrid for system identification?

Hi I am working on data driven model of the microgrid, for that, i need the reliable datasets for the identification of MG data driven Model. Thanks

02 August 2024 5,748 4 View

How to completely dissolve soy lecithin?

Hello, I'm looking to dissolve soy lecithin in order to create a liposome. I've tried using various solvents like pure ethanol, methanol, and a mixture of ethanol and methanol but they didn't...

02 August 2024 6,980 4 View

Have you heard about Technological Surveillance on Oceanographic Research Vessels?

It is important to highlight that technological surveillance on oceanographic vessels is a collaborative effort in which different specialists work together to effectively leverage technology in...

31 July 2024 1,633 0 View

Entropy measure and QSPR modeling in Graph Theor. How to construct the table for lengthy equation?

The entropy measured of molecular graphs plays a crucial rule. The network structures in some cases are very lengthy calculations to handle. Some author avoid to construct table where as most...

30 July 2024 3,126 0 View

Critique Calculaltion in Topological Indices and QSPR Modeling?

The first step is to analyze a 2D molecular graph and implement partitioning techniques to calculate the topological indices. Secondly impose statically tools to generate QSPR model, may or may...

24 July 2024 9,644 1 View

What strategy should be adopted to calculate topological indices efficiently?

Most of the time it is observed that in many manuscripts there are several typo error of topological calculation errors of calculation and partition of edges what ever the type of partitioning it...

22 July 2024 811 0 View

How I can add anew research in my account ?

Their is new research published in the biological control journal, and I am one of the authors. I want to add it to my account at researchgare. How can I do this?

21 July 2024 7,545 0 View

How are iso-frequency contours plotted?

Let's say we have a standard, regular hexagonal honeycomb with a 3-arm primitive unit cell (something like the figure attached; the figure is only representative and not drawn to scale). The...

07 August 2024 1,937 1 View

How to correctly use the UTE and ZTE pulse sequences in Bruker's ParaVision software?

I am using a Bruker 600M solid-state NMR spectrometer with a Micro 2.5 microimaging system. The test sample is a tube of 1M LiCl aqueous solution, and the nucleus detected is 1H. I am trying to...

01 August 2024 9,227 1 View

Is space-time dilation conceptually equivalent to space-time expansion?

Relativistic space-time is described as a four-dimensional continuum comprising three dimensions of space and one dimension of time. In this framework, space and time are interwoven, forming an...

29 July 2024 5,365 2 View

Turning the Brain into a Vegetable: What does it tell Us?

A vegetative state is caused by having massive damage to the mesencephalon, which can include both the pontine nuclei and the thalamus (Plum and Posner 1980). During this state, the metabolic...

23 July 2024 6,177 0 View

Does a Banach algebra version of "the sum of a closed subspace and a finite dimensional subspace is always closed" exist?

In the setting of Banach spaces, it is well know that if $M$ is a closed subspace of a Banach space $X$ and $F$ is a finite dimensional subspace of $X$, then $M+F$ is closed. Does a Banach...

16 July 2024 8,437 4 View

Does democracy have a nonlinear effect on state capacity?

Some research indicates that the fist steps toward democratization of an authoritarian regime actually lowers state capacity. How strong is the evidence for this hypothesis?

14 July 2024 8,239 3 View

How to conduct the NMR study of a nano-composite film?

Solid state NMR study

03 July 2024 422 1 View

The 95% confidence interval, which ranges from 0.0 to 1.2, prompts the question: Is the regression coefficient significantly different from zero?

I utilized a Bayesian state space model to analyze the data. The 95% confidence interval, which ranges from 0.0 to 1.2, prompts the question: Is the regression coefficient significantly different...

01 July 2024 9,575 2 View

Is Schrödinger's equation the same as the heat diffusion equation?

Doing a Google search brings up the statement (Schrödinger's equation and the duality diffusion equations are equivalent. In turn, Schrödinger's 1931 conjecture is solved.). The above statement is...

25 June 2024 9,791 4 View

How do you generate recursive proofs over time series data?

What are the recommended recursive algorithms to generate proofs of time variant and time invariant properties from a time series data. Approaches like recursive statistical tests, symbolic time...

08 June 2024 4,449 0 View

Bashir Bala Muhammad

You can as well linearize the system and find the controlability and observability of the system.

Also in this publication you can check section 2.6 for some explanation on how to find the controlability and obse

rvability of state space model.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304614348_A_novel_model_of_PZT_actuator_and_its_application_in_hysteresis_and_vibration_controls?_iepl%5BviewId%5D=ANl1akgJQ2xahXhiPuYCw28OU01cojeTQ9Wc&_iepl%5Bcontexts%5D%5B0%5D=prfhpi&_iepl%5Bdata%5D%5BstandardItemCount%5D=2&_iepl%5Bdata%5D%5BuserSelectedItemCount%5D=0&_iepl%5Bdata%5D%5BtopHighlightCount%5D=1&_iepl%5Bdata%5D%5BstandardItemIndex%5D=1&_iepl%5Bdata%5D%5BstandardItem1of2%5D=1&_iepl%5BtargetEntityId%5D=PB%3A304614348&_iepl%5BinteractionType%5D=publicationTitle

Article A novel model of PZT actuator and its application in hystere...