What is the meaning of genetic factors andgenetic and environmental factors that affect plant growth and development?
The genetic factor or genetic gene is known to be the basic physical unit of the heredity process. Moreover, genes contain all the necessary information to help ensure the formation, development and functioning of the body. Genetics are formed from the DNA in the chromosomes.Environmental factors such as soil nutrients, temperature, water availability and light intensity influence the genetic and chemical diversity of plant populations.
Environmental factors such as soil nutrients, temperature, water availability and light intensity influence the genetic and chemical diversity of plant populations. Genes have an effect on most of the physical characteristics of your child such as height, weight, body structure, and the colour of their eye, the texture of their hair, and even intelligence and aptitudes. They are water, light, nutrients, and temperature. These four things affect the growth hormones of the plant, which will either make the plant grow quickly or slowly. Making changes to any of these four things can cause stress to the plant, which in turn can change or stunt the growth or improve the growth. In some cases, poor environmental conditions damage a plant directly. In other cases, environmental stress weakens a plant and makes it more susceptible to disease or insect attack. Environmental factors that affect plant growth include light, temperature, water, humidity and nutrition.
Light, water, temperature, humidity, ventilation, fertilization, and soil are chief factors affecting plant growth, and any one of these factors in incorrect proportions will prevent proper plant growth indoors. Light is probably the most essential factor for house plant growth. Growing crops that thrive can be quite challenging, as there are 6 factors that affect the growth and bloom of your produce: nutrition, water supply, light intensity, oxygen and CO2. The environment is affected by the biotic and abiotic factors such as temperature, pressure, humidity and organisms like human activity. Some factors that affect environment are: Greenhouse Effect Green house gases like CO2 trap the heat from the sun that increase the temperature of the earth. Transpiration increases with increasing air temperature and wind velocity. At constant temperature and wind velocity, transpiration rate is governed by moisture content of air. Transpiration also increases with decreasing relative humidity at constant wind velocity. The atmosphere has more moisture when the relative humidity is high. This reduces the driving factor for transpiration. Lower levels of relative humidity correspond to less moisture content in the atmosphere and hence higher the driving factor for transpiration. The genetic factor or genetic gene is known to be the basic physical unit of the heredity process. Moreover, genes contain all the necessary information to help ensure the formation, development and functioning of the body.
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