A human right to basic health entails human rights to the essential resources for promoting and maintaining basic health, including adequate nutrition, basic health care, and basic education. Dutybearers include every able person in appropriate circumstances, as well as governments and government agencies, private philanthropic foundations, and transnational corporations.
A contradiction may occur when procedures that are taken to protect public health negatively affect on human rights. As in the procedures were taken to limiting the spread of Covid-19 epidemic.
Human rights : The freedom of everyone regardless therace or gender including the right to life, liberty, or essential health care services. Public health : The science orpractices toimprove the health quality of humans through education, lifestyles, or health prevention.
Health is a complex and multidimentional concept. Health is not absent physical illness, health is a biological and psychosocial wellbeing. Public health is a basic and fundamental need for community. Health for all and universal health coverage as an basic and social human right is commitment of government. By strengthening public health, governments meet their obligations to one of the most important human rights. Human rights are guaranteed by good governance of the public health system and inequalities in health outcomes are reduced.
Public health and human rights are two distinct but closely related concepts. Public health is the science and art of preventing disease and promoting good health in communities. It is concerned with achieving optimal health outcomes for the population as a whole through the implementation of various health interventions, policies and programs.
On the other hand, human rights are basic rights and freedoms that are inherent to all human beings, regardless of their race, gender, nationality, religion, or any other status. They ensure that everyone is treated with dignity and equality, and that they have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
While public health and human rights share a common goal of improving health and well-being, they differ in their approach. Public health focuses on the scientific evidence-based practices to prevent and control diseases, whereas human rights are legal and ethical principles that aim to protect individual and collective rights.
In summary, public health is about promoting the health and well-being of the general population while human rights are about ensuring the
Human rights include the right to social protection, to an adequate standard of living and to the highest attainable standards of physical and mental well-being; in addition to the basic right of life.
This is a goal of public health.
However, public health may come to confrontation with the right of free assembly during pandemics, the right of freedome of movement maybe violated to protect health, which creates some controversy.
I think it is important to distinguish between individual rights and the right of the population to be healthy. Sometimes in public health we restrict rights (for example non-smoking policies) in order to protect the larger population. But broadly speaking, human rights are integral to public health, and a part of the public health oath.
Human rights and public health are closely related, as the promotion and protection of the right to health is one of the foundations of human rights. Thus, guaranteeing the health of the population is an obligation of the State in respect of human rights.
The right to health is a universal right and must be guaranteed to everyone, regardless of race, gender, age, sexual orientation or any other condition. In this sense, public health programs must be accessible, adequate, available and of quality for all.
In addition, public health also has the role of protecting people from health threats such as epidemics, pandemics, infectious diseases, natural disasters and other public health emergencies. In this sense, public health is also responsible for guaranteeing people's right to life and physical integrity.
Therefore, public health is a fundamental aspect of human rights and must be protected and promoted by the State as a universal and inalienable right.
Public health is also guided by the 1948 Human Rights of the first human rights charter, so the whole part of social protection that involves health, education, housing, food and access to leisure, this all comes from a long and broad discussion related to human rights . Respect for diversity, the multidimensional nature of public health encompasses human rights.
This link seems very simple. One of the fundamental (natural) rights (lex humane) of every human being is the right to life, and therefore also the right to adequate and proper health protection, which is a condition for a dignified and healthy life. But public health depends to a large extent on the health service and the conditions for protecting health in a given country.
Human rights within the contemporaray discourse are individualistic. Public health is social and collective. That is the contradiction faced by medical workers every day. Furthermore, public health is normally organised by nation which means there is a public or collective infrastructure constructed by long term residents which they are forced to share by new entrants with the subsequent deficiet in social justice.
Public health has diverse definitions depending on what angle it has been viewed from. It simply is the absence of disease and the well-being of individuals psychologically, emotionally, and socially in society.
Public health and human rights share a direct relationship in terms of health equality. Every human has the right to be given equal opportunities to access good health care regardless of economic or social status.
Human rights include a diversity of aspects that States are obliged to recognize and make effective; in this way, public health constitutes a state obligation to make human rights effective.