You can find many works related to the performance of metal foams (MF) or Composite Metal Foams (CMF) armors against various threat sizes and impact energies. Depending on the CMF type, generally the larger the threat size, the more efficient the CMF armor.
Here you can find some of the interesting articles:
1. Mondal, D.P.; Das, S.; Ramakrishnan, N.; Uday Bhasker, K. Cenosphere filled aluminum syntactic foam made through stir-casting technique. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2009. 2. Orbulov, I.N.; Ginsztler, J. Compressive characteristics of metal matrix syntactic foams. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2012. 3. Gupta, N.; Rohatgi, P.K. Metal Matrix Syntactic Foams: Processing, Microstructure, Properties and Applications; DEStech Publications, Inc.: Lancaster, PA, USA, 2014; ISBN 1932078835.
4. Garcia-Avila, M.; Portanova, M.; Rabiei, A. Ballistic performance of composite metal foams. Compos. Struct. 2015, 125, 202–211. 5. Marx, J.; Portanova, M.; Rabiei, A. Ballistic performance of composite metal foam against large caliber threats. Compos. Struct. 2019, 225, 111032. 6. Vendra, L.J.; Rabiei, A. A study on aluminum-steel composite metal foam processed by casting. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2007, 465, 59–67.