Can carbonated water effect blood sugar levels in non-insulin dependent patients? Since carbonated water does not contain edible/chemical sugars and has 0% fats.
Highly doubtful. Carbonated water = water with CO2 gas that has been dissolved. Water/CO2 are not macronutrients and therefore cannot affect blood sugar. Protein consumption does really alter blood sugar. Neither of its components regulate insulin production or glycogen anabolism/catabolism.
As a general rule, foods high in fat/carbs have the ability to alter blood sugar.
Carbonated Water consumption in conjunction with dietary regiment capable of inducing diabetes will probably have little effect; Carbonated water contributes no calorie intake to the diet.
Blood sugar in humans is tightly regulated and complex; regulated by a process called negative feedback
Very simplistic representation of blood sugar regulation during food intake:
Food intake(Fat, Carbs > Blood levels increase > Insulin Produced by Beta Cells > Uptake of Glucose by metabolically active tissues via glut 4 mechanism >> Blood sugar levels drop > Alpha cells release glucagon < Causes liver to convert glycogen to glucose > Blood sugar levels increase and stabilize.
It’s not surprising that drinking all the sugar in sodas would cause weight gain, but what is surprising is that even diet soda will pack on the pounds: Researchers from the University of Texas Health Science Center monitored 475 adults for 10 years, and found that those who drank diet soda had a 70 percent increase in waist circumference over the 10-year study, compared with those who didn’t drink any soda. Those who drank more than two diet sodas per day saw a 500 percent waist expansion! A separate study the same researchers conducted on mice suggested that it was the aspartame, which raised blood glucose levels, that caused the weight gain; when your liver encounters too much glucose, the excess is converted to body fat.