What is the ecological importance of forest in India and why do we need to protect forests to conserve and restore our soil resources?
Forests are home for myriads of living things,right from co2 regulation in the atmosphere, oxygen generation, conditioning of soil structure and texture,forests role is insignificant. Regulate hydrological cycle also.They are the reservoirs of biological wealth on which future of mankind lies in short.
Soil conservation is key to environmental sustainability: It helps protect natural resources and watersheds, restores habitats for plants and wildlife, improves water quality, and makes soil healthier. Soil conservation also creates economic opportunity. Trees in the forests hold the topmost layer firmly by their roots. This does not allow natural forces like wind and water to carry away the top most fertile layer of the soil easily. Hence, forests prevent soil erosion.Forest plays a vital role in the food chain and helps to maintain balance in the species that live in this ecosystem. Insects and worms that live in forests help in maintaining nutrient balance in the soil. Birds and bees help to grow new plants and trees through pollination by spreading pollen and seeds. Forests should be conserved as they provide us with oxygen. They cause rainfall. They prevent soil erosion. They have numerous medicinal herbs. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change. Healthy forest ecosystems provide a wide range of services including reliable clean water, climate regulation, and productive soils – and forests underpin many of society's basic needs, economic processes, and cultural or spiritual values. Forests have an enormously important role to play in the global ecosystem. Forests produce approximately 28% of the Earth's oxygen they also serve as homes for millions of people, and billions depend on forests in some way. Over 1.6 billion people depend on forests for food or fuel, and some 70 million people worldwide - including many Indigenous communities - call forests home. Forests provide us with oxygen, shelter, jobs, water, nourishment and fuel.
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