we have to increase the polarity of the solvent from low polar to high polar . For example (Petroleum ether extract- Petroleum ether and Ethyl acetate (9:1, 8:2,7:3.. For Chloroform extract- Chloroform and methanol(9:1, 8:2,7:3..)). Similarly we can run the methanolic extract also in the range of increasing the polarity from low polar to high polar.
For petroleum ether extract, you can use hexane:ethyl acetate (8:2) or toluene : ethyl acetate (8:2). For chloroform extract, you can use Chloroform: methanol combinations and for methanolic extract, ethyl acetate: formic acid: acetic acid: water (40: 1:1:0.5) and Chloroform: glacial acetic acid : methanol: water (16:8:3:2) and Butanol: acetic acid:water (4:1:3) can be tried.
These are only some of the solvent systems which have proven useful in many studies. For more details, you can refer:
Wagner and Bladt, Plant Drug Analysis: A thin layer chromatography atlas, 2nd edition, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelburg, 1996.
This is the ultimate solution to all your problems concerning TLC.