Land cover transitions can be as a result of several direct and indirect drivers. which empirical method can best determine the relationship between the drivers and the land cover transitions?
I believe you can get this data through the use of eg satellite images: Landsat. With the use of his bands it is possible to know you hear change in an area caused by deforestation for timber harvesting, planting some culture or other type of change.
Basically you are looking for land transformation studies over the period of one or two decades. For Remote Sensing and GIS are the best solutions. For example, you can monitor the land use changes by analysis Multi-temporal Satellite data over the specific period.
Land transition may be because of many factors like de-forestation/re-forestation, improvement in canal irrigation thereby increasing area as well as productivity of agricultural land. Converting waste lands into agriculture or forests. Once the land transformation is monitored, then region specific drivers can be identified based on field studies.
To begin with, there is a very simple method. I recommend that you use the Cramer’s V. In general, the variables that have a Cramer’s V of about 0.15 or higher are useful.
It depends on which transitions you are working, but here is a start with two very different approaches:
Anwar, S., Stein, A. (promoter) and Bijker, W. (assistant promoter) (2014) Spatial point process modelling of land use and land cover (LULC) change. Enschede, University of Twente Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth Observation (ITC), 2014. ITC Dissertation 257, ISBN: 978-90-365-3787-3.
Yemefack, M., Bijker, W. and de Jong, S.M. (2006) Investigating relationships between LANDSAT - 7 ETM+ data and spatial segregation of LULC types under shifting agriculture in southern Cameroon. In: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation : JAG, 8 (2006)2 pp. 96-112.
The drivers of land change are very challenging to disentangle. People's choices can often be based on a myriad of drivers, one driver, or any combination of driving forces (i.e. climate, economics, policy changes, etc.). The U.S. Geological Survey has published many reports on multi-temporal Landsat-based analysis of land use and land cover change and their associated drivers: http://landcovertrends.usgs.gov/
One of my papers uses graphical analysis of known drivers (e.g. drought driven agricultural contraction) in the California Central Valley: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257066490_Recent_land-useland-cover_change_in_the_Central_California_Valley
Another method you could use would be multi-variate statistical analysis such as principal components analysis if you have your suite of drivers quantified.
Best,
Tamara
Article Recent land-use/land-cover change in the Central California Valley
its depends on your study area is it urban than you can use urban sprawl matrix for land cover transition or if it is forest than you can use forest fragmentation model for land cover transition. you can follow this article