What is meant by monopoly in the concept of scientific and academic research?
The academic persuits and research endeavors should be highly diversified.
Mono-pole mimcs centrifugal approach, the acdemic growth happened in centripetal environment.
There is no monopoly in scientific and academic research, but working with others.
Monopoly: Known in English as Monopoly, which is a monopoly on something, and the prohibition of other individuals, whether personal or institutional, in obtaining the right to use it. It is also known as the uniqueness of a project or an idea and is presented exclusively in the appropriate environment.
Monopoly is the limitation of work and research for someone without the other or not to offer assistance and Rai and the participation of others in work ...
Greetings
The whole contemporary researches of various disciplines performed in developing or underdeveloped countries are of that type.
We are performing copy research with imported chemicals etc. from some developed countries.
The research concepts, equipments, chemicals, publication of research results as articles - all are performed as per their will, to give 'business' to them.
We even forget how to think about research otherwise, depending on our own national resources!
Everything are going on as directed!
It is hard to admit, but we should think a little before raising any objection to this comment.
Please refer to the following articles:
Priego, E., & Fiormonte, D. (2016). Knowledge Monopolies and Global Academic Publishing. The Winnower, 3, e147220.
Bauer, H. H. (2004). Science in the 21st century: knowledge monopolies and research cartels. Journal of Scientific Exploration, 18(4), 643-660.
Weinschenk, P. (2009). Persistence of monopoly and research specialization.
I think that monopoly exploitation of tools and equipment and laboratories of scientific research from the category of professors without the other
The monopoly of scientific research is bad habit and I know some of researchers felt with brag when published paper.
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