Leadership is the ability to inspire, influence, and guide individuals or groups toward achieving common goals. It goes beyond authority or formal titles—true leadership involves setting a vision, fostering trust, enabling others to grow, and navigating challenges with resilience and adaptability.
At its core, leadership is about creating positive change by aligning people’s energies, talents, and passions toward a shared purpose, often balancing both strategic direction and emotional connection.
We know it when we see it. Managers control resources, leaders influence people. I think attempts to define this further and draw detailed distinctions is academic and at odds with real world experience. I can manage without leading and I can lead without managing. I can manage and lead and can I can do neither. We invest a lot of effort on defining individual attributes of leaders and managers but to what end, if we do not also concern ourselves with followers. Leadership is not a self licking ice cream and is inextricably connected to team work and influencing others. Best reference is James M. Kouzes and Barry Z. Posner, The Leadership Challenge (S.L: Wiley, 2017).
Leadership is the process of social influence whereby an individual mobilizes and coordinates others toward achieving specified goals through inspiration, strategic vision, and effective deployment of resources, fostering conditions that enable collective effectiveness.
Informal Perspective
Leadership is the art of moving people forward by influence rather than position. It's about inspiring others to willingly contribute their best efforts, creating environments where people feel valued, and bringing out potential in others while working together toward shared success.
The formal perspective sees leadership as a structured process of influence aimed at achieving goals through strategy and coordination. The informal view emphasizes inspiring others through personal influence rather than authority, focusing on relationships and shared success.