In this open access paper: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/3/3/e002057.full.pdf

In tables 2 and 3, for each model there is a hazard ratio (HR) for the outcome (depression: yes or no) and per covariate.

I have never seen the term "reference" used in a table of HR values before. What is it? It is being reported once per covariate e.g., a value from female but "reference" for male.

I'm fairly new to states related to clinical case reports/data, so this may be something quite basic.

Thanks

More Anthony Nash's questions See All
Similar questions and discussions