Distributed file is a data file with same name in different physical locations, but distributed data base is table wise each some tables are located in different physicals locations but they all considered as one database
in file system we have duplications and inconsistency problems
A distributed database is a database that consists of two or more files located in different sites either on the same network or on entirely different networks. ... A centralized distributed database management system (DDBMS) integrates data logically so it can be managed as if it were all stored in the same location.