I am currently planning a research based on the evaluation of the potential use in the feeding of ruminants of the by-products of the milling industry (e.g., dry pasta, biscuits and others). In this regard, would I need to know which in vitro tests other than gas production can be performed to determine the ruminal degradation kinetics of starch. More generally, which in vitro tests can be used to define the digestive utilization of starch? Furthermore, the excessive starch content of the samples can influence the outcome of other in vitro tests, such as the three-step procedure of Calsamiglia and Stern? I thank everyone in advance.