The question is too broad. Probably, you have any concrete questions: preparation of TEM-grids, concentration of particles, sonic spraying trchnique, etc.
i have exactly some specific question , which is; what is the effect of different solutions (ethanol,distilled water,acetone,.....etc) where nano particles are dispersed on the measurement.
There are a lot of good books and articles about TEM and sample preparation. Just google it. The effect of the solvent, obviously, is depend on the chemical nature of the particles and film on the TEM grid. For example, some solvents destroy Formvar film on the grid.
The preparation technique is depend on the properties of the sample too. There are few basic principles:
Just incubate the grid (carbon or Formvar film covered) on a drop of solution and dry it out (usually, with a piece of filter paper);
Sonic spraying technique;
Negative staining for soft particles like viruses and VLP;
For the silica particles you can use a simple preparation technique:
1. Prepare a water suspension with concentration about 1 mg/ml. Shake it with Vortex or sonicate.
2. Drop a droplet (10 μ) on Parafilm surface and put a conventional TEM grid (e.g. Formvar film coated) at the droplet for 30 sec. Then just dry it out with a piece of filter paper and examine by TEM.