Your question covers many answers. If we want to know more about GIS trends I suggest you go and check ESRI web site where they have many topics which can broaden your knowledge about GIS current trends . You can for example use the following site to tell you what topics GIS community are interested nowadays:
http://www.esri.com/mapmuseum
But I can summarize some of the important topics of interest to GIS communities such as
1-Big data in GIS
see https://www.gislounge.com/empowering-gis-big-data/
I would like to name Spatial Data on the Web as a trend in GIS.
Geospatial data is often hard to find and access on the Web, especially for non-specialist users. Spatial data on the Web will enable discovery of geospatial through search engines like Google, rather than catalogs of metadata.
The Spatial Data on the Web Working Group (SDWWG) is a joint W3C-OGC project. See https://www.w3.org/TR/sdw-bp/. This document is pending OGC review.
I put my question in this discussion because I have not yet received an answer. I hope someone here is willing to answer the question below.
I am currently following a research internship for my IT education.
For the organization where I currently work, I have to do research into current and future developments in mobile GIS (geographic information system).
This means that specific research must be done within my organization into a mobile GIS application.
I have already been able to find everything about GIS, but I want to stay within my scope of research as much as possible.
I have already used all kinds of databases and search engines to get as much relevant information as possible, but this sometimes proves to be difficult for me to answer certain sub questions correctly. This is my first internship that I do.
I have some sub-questions within my research that need to be answered:
1. What are the trends of mobile GIS and what is the definition of mobile GIS? (mostly info found)
2. What is happening with mobile GIS? (What are the best practices of mobile GIS?)
I currently have difficulty finding best practices and trends (literature based) within mobile GIS. I was able to find a few whitepapers with possible best practices.
For example, suppliers with best practices but also users of mobile GIS.
My question: Does someone have certain papers or white papers or research documents that may be important for my research?