Ensuring proper water flow and distribution could be a technical challenge, while high initial investment costs and limited access to credit services are some of the economic difficulties. On the other hand, inadequate water infrastructure and poor water quality can be classified as infrastructure limitations. Policy support and capacity building can address these challenges by supplying financial incentives, technology transfer, and training programs to enable farmers to implement surge irrigation effectively.

As per experts, surge irrigation systems do not show marked differences in land and water saving in extremely clay or sandy soils. Besides, surge irrigation technology is still in the infant stage in India and requires popularization through extension methods.

The possible challenges in adopting surge irrigation could be lack of awareness and expertise, as many farmers are unfamiliar with the system and its benefits, and there is a shortage of technical experts to guide them. Additionally, the high upfront investment and ongoing maintenance costs pose a significant financial burden, making it difficult for farmers to justify the expense. Lastly, infrastructural constraints, such as inadequate water storage, distribution systems, and unreliable power supply, can hinder the adoption of surge irrigation, limiting its effectiveness and accessibility for farmers.