GENERAL HEALTH:- vascular stenosis,lung cancer,heart attack,COPD,risk factor in alzheimer's disease,worsens the symptoms of crohn's disease,emphysema.
ORAL HEALTH:-oral cancer,gingivitis,periodontitis,halitosis/bad breath,tooth discoloration,tooth decay,smoker's palate,prolonged recovery from local anaesthesia,low success rate of dental implant procedures,increased risk of leukoplakia & erythroplakia,increased recurrance of oral diseases even after treatment