Nanostructures exhibit unique crystalline properties due to their small size and high surface-to-volume ratio.
High Surface Area: Nanostructures have a large surface area relative to their volume, which can enhance their reactivity and physical properties.
Quantum Confinement: The electronic properties of nanostructures can be significantly affected by quantum confinement, leading to discrete energy levels and unique optical and electrical behaviors.
Enhanced Mechanical Properties: Nanostructures often exhibit increased strength and hardness compared to their bulk counterparts.
Altered Melting Points: The melting points of nanostructures can be lower than those of bulk materials due to their small size and high surface energy.
Optical Properties: Nanostructures can exhibit unique optical properties such as surface plasmon resonance and enhanced light absorption