Every ecosystem has two components, namely, biotic components and abiotic components. Biotic components refer to all living organisms in ecology while abiotically refer to the non-living things. These biotic and abiotic interactions maintain the equilibrium in the environment. Environment refers to the surroundings, whereas, ecosystem is the interaction between the environment and the living organisms. Environment is the area where living organisms live. Some types are landscape ecology, population ecology, and behavioral ecology. Landscape ecology deals with spatial distribution, patterns, and behaviors across large geographical areas. Landscape ecologists might study the impact of development on a particular species of native grass in a specific area.

The environment is as the relationship of components present in the surroundings, whereas ecology is defined as the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. An environment provides a place for the elements, whereas, an ecosystem provides an interaction between the elements. Ecology is the study of interactions between organisms, organisms and the surroundings occurring within an ecosystem or environment. An ecosystem is a functional unit of the environment. An environment is a group of ecosystems. An ecosystem is a natural unit consisting of all plants, animals, and micro-organisms (biotic factors) in an area functioning together with all of the non-living physical factors of the environment. Environment and ecosystem are two interrelated things in ecology. They include abiotic components such as soil, air, water, etc. Besides, living organisms in an ecosystem depend on the environment for resources for shelter and food. Some types are landscape ecology, population ecology, and behavioral ecology. Landscape ecology deals with spatial distribution, patterns, and behaviors across large geographical areas. Landscape ecologists might study the impact of development on a particular species of native grass in a specific area. Ecology enriches our world and is crucial for human wellbeing and prosperity. It provides new knowledge of the interdependence between people and nature that is vital for food production, maintaining clean air and water, and sustaining biodiversity in a changing climate. Every ecosystem has two components, namely, biotic components and abiotic components. Biotic components refer to all living organisms in ecology while abiotically refer to the non-living things. These biotic and abiotic interactions maintain the equilibrium in the environment. Environment refers to the surroundings, whereas, ecosystem is the interaction between the environment and the living organisms. Environment is the area where living organisms live.The four major components of environment include lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, corresponding to rocks, water, air and life respectively. Lithosphere is the outermost layer of earth crust, which is made of different minerals.