Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. As species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change. Biodiversity holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources. It also extracts monetary benefits through tourism.

Agriculture, forestry and fisheries products, stable natural hydrological cycles, fertile soils, a balanced climate and numerous other vital ecosystem services depend upon the conservation of biological diversity.Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. Without a wide range of animals, plants and microorganisms, we cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we rely on to provide us with the air we breathe and the food we eat. Biodiversity holds ecological and economic significance. It provides us with nourishment, housing, fuel, clothing and several other resources. It also extracts monetary benefits through tourism. The ethical and moral value of biodiversity is the principle that humans should abide by to ensure the conservation of all forms of life around us. Ans. Biodiversity means all the living matter around us. It helps maintain ecological balance and provides a peaceful and beautiful living environment. Instead of polluting our environment, degrading our resources, and destroying our planet, environmental ethics leads humans to act accordingly for the welfare of all in our environment and nature. It helps maintain ecological balance and provides a peaceful and beautiful living environment. Instead of polluting our environment, degrading our resources, and destroying our planet, environmental ethics leads humans to act accordingly for the welfare of all in our environment and nature. Indirect use value derives from services provided by the ecosystem. This might, for example, include the removal of nutrients, providing cleaner water to those downstream, the prevention of downstream flooding and diseases and provision of information. Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. As species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change. Three main mechanisms are likely to operate in the stabilizing effects of biodiversity on ecosystem properties: asynchrony of species' intrinsic responses to environmental fluctuations, differences in the speed at which species respond to perturbations, and reduction in the strength of competition.