If we translate the word "integrated" from previous context like Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM), it means a substantial use of ICT to "integrate" all the phases and states of a SC in order to manage it more effectively and efficiently.

Besides several "commercial" declarations few vendors provide a complete ISCM environment and less companies implemented it in a whole.

Anyway situation is evolving very fast and vendors as well companies are getting some benefit from this "integration".

I can suggest you to read something on: www.scmfocus.com 

Best regards

Flavio

Hi Flavio. Thanks for the enlightening answer. I believe there could be more than that as it involves various of interfaces elements when integrating the process supply system and other operational activities.

The word interfaces is now famously  being used since the engagement of the word integrated (I believe so...). What's your opinion on this?

Thanks and rgds.

Adam

I just gave you my personal view to your question. Of course if you look at the different "interfaces" multiple perspectives are possible. The question should at this point be reformulated specifying differently the two words "integrated" and "practised" in the context of your specific interest: such as integrating upstream suppliers in designing/engineering, or similar ...

Integration and Interfaces are related since you can systematically integrate two distinct entities trough a specified interface. That's why they are often used together.

Regards

Flavio

Thanks. Well noted.