What about the climat effects in dry year on the neighbering water resources?

Amjed K. Resen

Dear Isam_Abdulhameed

Attach file. I hope that will be helpful to you

Best Regards

Amjed K. Resen

Salah Mahdi Najim

Dear Dr. Isam,

It is very nice to read from you after all these years and thanks to RG. Hope you are enjoying a good health.

As for your question, every water body must have a catchment area which collect precipitations and direct it into this body. The dryness of this area will certainly affect the surface and groundwater resources . Climate change have exaggerated this effect. For more details, please refer to the following links.

Best regards from Basrah

SM Najim

https://www.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-water-resources

http://www.ourplanet.com/climate-adaptation/Urama_Ozorv.pdf

http://www.biotech-asia.org/vol12no3/impact-of-global-warming-on-groundwater-water-resources-of-jordan/

https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0372b/report.pdf

Bakhtiyor Karimov

Extremely low precipitation (droughts) and climate change (CC) has great impact on water quantity and quality especially in transboundary river basins with runoff scattering area situated on arid and desert with intensive water use for irrigation. The Aral Sea Basin with its 2 main tributaries: Amudarya and Syrdarya Rivers are best example for that. The water formation area of these rivers situated mainly in 2 upstream countries: Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan (87%). Only 13% of runoff is formed within the territories of main water consumption (more than 90%) countries (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) situated on plain areas. In years of most acute droughts majority of lakes situated in lower reach and delta even drying out completely and all aquatic fauna eliminated. See for details following and other link:

http://europeandcis.undp.org/blog/2012/09/20/will-this-years-drought-push-more-of-central-asia-into-poverty/

Groll M. et al. Water quality, potential conflicts and solutions—an upstream–downstream analysis of the transnational Zarafshan River (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan). Article in Environmental Earth Sciences 73(2) · December 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s12665-013-2988-5

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