I saw in cfd book and cfd references " the cfl (Courant) number should below than 1' but in official star-ccm+ suggested bigger cfl for outer current to active HRIC scheme. whats your suggestions.
To understand the role (numerical but also physical) of the CFL number, you can consider the 1D case CFL=u*Delta_t/h. Just rewrite u=dx/dt so that you can write CFL=(dx/dt)/(h/Delta_t). This way you see that the number is the rate between the exact slope of the characteristic line and the slope of the discrete approximation. When CFL
CFL condition is only meaningful when you are dealing with an "explicit" scheme, or part of the scheme is explicit (e.g. imex). The internal switch of Star-CCM+ automatically finds the largest possible time step and refine your time step based on that, so in practice you do not need to worry about that CFL# larger than 1.
To understand the role (numerical but also physical) of the CFL number, you can consider the 1D case CFL=u*Delta_t/h. Just rewrite u=dx/dt so that you can write CFL=(dx/dt)/(h/Delta_t). This way you see that the number is the rate between the exact slope of the characteristic line and the slope of the discrete approximation. When CFL
Thank you for attention. what switch star use for refining time step? and where I can find this switch? how can I find results for maximum possible time step from a star?
It is an internal switch, you usually cannot adjust it, you may put a cap on your acceptable Delta t (or sometimes CFL).
In many numerical schemes error is proportional to a constant time (1-CFL^2) so you would rather use CFL values close to one and not reduce it, unless there is solid reason for that