09 September 2017 4 8K Report

I need to wafer-bond a Carbon thin-film to a metal-coated wafer (which I can also coat with Carbon to aid in the bonding).  How can I bond Carbon to Carbon? 

The melting point of Carbon is so high that I suspect direct wafer-bonding (pressure/temperature) will not work, or would require extremely high temperatures (the metal probably can't go above ~700°C).

I'm thinking there must be some organic process for bonding carbon to other carbons, but looking at the long list of Carbon-Carbon chemical reactions I have no idea where to start.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Carbon-carbon_bond_forming_reactions

Is there some chemical I can apply to one surface that would cause it to bond to the other surface?  Plasma treatments do appear to make the surface hydrophilic somewhat, so direct wafer bonding might work - any suggestions on bonding temperatures would be appreciated.

Thanks!

-- Demis

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