I'm currently working on the simulation of PV panels in MATLAB, and the equation that describes the diode saturation current is as follows:

I0= (Isc+ki*dt)/(exp((Voc+kv*dt)/(a*Vt))-1)

dt=T-Tn

Tn being the nominal cell temperature (25°C) while I'm not sure about the value of T. Is it the value of the cell junction temperature under the temperature and radiation conditions of the location where the PV panels in question are or is it the ambient temperature?

I would be very greatful if anybody can help. Thank you in advance !!

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