Anyone know how to interpret the matrix of distance genetic whose analysis were performed in the software MEGA 5.0 (Tamura et al. 2011) using the pairwise method with the p-distance model?
P-distance should just be the uncorrected pairwise distance - so if it says 2% and the comparison was between 100 basepairs of sequence, that means 2 bp differ between compared samples.
Aaron is correct, the p distance is the proportion of nucleotide sites that differ between two sequences. It does not make any correction for multiple substitution, biases, etc. MEGA simply counts the number of differences between two sequences and divides it by the number of sites available for the comparison.
I used Mega and I got some values like 0.007 and 0.251. These values means the number of different sites between two sequences or the percentage of different sites? I would appreciate some help.