In some countries, as in USA, accreditation process is a voluntary and done by non-governmental agencies, while in most countries, it is performed by government. What is your opinion?
In Brazil universities are accredited by a governmental agency, but we have still been facing problems. Then, the Order of Attorneys of Brazil created a test to control the quality of lawyers they would receive on the market. I think it was a good idea because the market is probably the best to established what kind of knowledge is acceptable for its lawyers.
I am also fond of periodic test along one's carreer. Say, a test every three years. The world has been changing so fast that it is not acceptable to have one professional who is computer illiterate. One mechanic who was graduated 20 years ago, may need a brush up course and be tested again to see if he can be responsible for the new machinery available to him in the market. So, we should be required to renew our licenses from time to time, either by a formal test or by taking a course on new technologies. A teacher who does not know how to operate a tablet, use emails or virtual storage device, may have a hard time to follow his students experiences.
These changes, in my opinion, have to be implanted immediately because of the growth of online teaching. The quality of the professionals that come out of the new schools can be even worse than what we were having from the traditional teaching practice.
This is the point. I agree. In general, universities and colleges should be accredited by professional agencies of accreditation. Knowledge of the accreditation process will help students to avoid institutions that grant degrees without providing students a quality education.
To accredit a university, as a whole, or a certain program within a university, a non-governmental agency will better do the job. Local experts will form the agency & they will graft it with some foreign experts to ensure the presence of free independent objective judgment. Otherwise, politics will divert & turn the facts upside down in order to describe the case under study as a huge achievement under the reign & directions of his/her Excellency the Emperor/Empress .
I generally agree with D. Nizar that to accredit a university, as a whole, or a certain program within a university, a non-governmental agency will better do the job.
Accreditation is a MUST for Higher Education Institutions! In my country, there is independent accreditation body financed by Government! Someone would ask a question about the impact of the Government to this accreditation body!?
More on different approaches to the process of accreditation of HE Institutions are given bellow!
Dear @Mahfuz and friends, in my country, the Accreditation and quality assurance commission has been set up, as a task force, by the National council of higher education to deal with accreditation, quality assurance of higher education institutions and evaluation of study programs...."The Commission shall be independent and function on the principle of professionalism. Besides the implementation of the accreditation procedure and issue of licenses the Commission shall propose the following standards and procedures determined by the National council: standards and procedure of accreditation of higher education institutions; accreditation of study programs; self-assessment and quality evaluation of the higher education institutions."
The governmental accreditation and quality assurance commissions are doing fine in most countries. Their success in doing their tasks is related to avoiding all types of beaurocrasy.
Assessment process involves identification of strengths and weaknesses. As on outcome of accreditation process, institutions are helped to enhance the potential strength factors, rectify and deficiencies through appropriate interventions e.g. capacity building exercises in all the quality parameters by laisoning with the public and private sector through policy measures and other developmental initiatives. As a result of the diagnosis of the current quality status and the contributing factors, institutions can do the necessary intervention
I agree with @Cecilia that accreditation process can be better performed by a national board of selected experts in the field.
It is important that board members be selected based on merits only and transparent decisions be made based on rules and collective expertise of the board members.
Educational programs should be accredited as recognition of their content. The quality of the contents should be close to the institution's relevance. Example higher educational schools 'i.e grandes ecoles', institutes and faculties could obey to same program but with different scales of difficulties, generally programs in 'grandes ecoles' are more consistent then in faculties for instance. Independent academic and professionals commissions of experts ' if possible merged with international ones' are more suitable to that. No matter if a governmental agency organizes it, what matters is the quality and efficiency of the accreditation to the corresponding institution, and the recognition of the titles and degrees with international required standards
Yes, The quality and efficiency of the accreditation process is very essential.
The accreditation process is important as it requires universities to have a comprehensive look at their organization and to identify and address any weaknesses.
The following university's key performance fields are considered in the accreditation process:
Accreditation and External Evaluation of HE Institutions in Serbia is fine presentation about the issue! Good resource! European standards are given also!
Program in Criminal Justice Policy and Management at Harvard University aims to enable governments to fulfill their obligations to ensure public safety and justice, through research, teaching, curriculum development and long-lasting partnerships with practitioners and other scholars.
Center for Institutional Reform and the Informal Sector (IRIS) at the University of Maryland, College Park, is a research and advisory center working to understand and facilitate economic growth and democratic development in developing and transition countries, focusing on the role of formal and informal institutions and rules by which individuals organize economic, political, and social activity.
Center for Legislative Development of the State University of New York at Albany delivers training and technical assistance programs aimed at strengthening the capacity of governmental institutions to support democratic development and good governance.
Center for the Administration of Justice at Florida International University Centre focuses on research, training, and public education on the administration of justice in Latin America.
Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford University seeks to promote innovative and practical research on the design and implementation of policies to foster democracy, to promote balanced and sustainable growth, and to advance the rule of law in countries undergoing dramatic change.
Research Institute on Judicial Systems, in collaboration with the Center for Judicial Studies of the University of Bologna, promotes research activities into the working and performance of the various components of judicial systems and the parallel development of professional expertise in the area of judicial systems reform.