It depends on the conceptualization and operationalization of the construct “practice” as well as on study objectives and design. Here are some articles that attempted to measure practice.
Mayer, D. P. (1999). Measuring instructional practice: Can policymakers trust survey data? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 21(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737021001029
Sobral, F., Chambel, M. J., Castanheira, F., & Cesário, F. (2019). A psychometric assessment of a human resources practice measure for temporary agency workers. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 22. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2019.18
White, K. A., Davis, D., & Maughan, E. D. (2021). Development and validation of an instrument to measure scope of practice in school nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(7), 3226–3237. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14867