Going with the definition that "Individual differences are the unique characteristics and traits, which distinguish us from others", would you consider sexual orientation an ID? When researching literature connected to the term "individual difference" sexual orientation does not come up very often in my experience. Mostly values, personality, intelligence or temperament. While sexual orientation does fit a broad definition of an ID, it does not seem to be often connected with the term. Do you consider sexual orientation an ID in the same category as personality or intelligence? Is it perhaps related to tradition, that we do not use ID that often as a descriptor of sexual orientation?
I would consider it an individual difference, but in terms of research it is more similar to race, national origin, etc. because it is not currently measured in a dimensional manner. Reseach has lagged behind research into the other differences you mention because it has taken a long time for it to be a publicly acceptable difference (and it still not considered acceptable in many countries). Moreover, in my experiences up to a decade or so ago, Institutional Review Boards were wary of approving research concerning sexuality, gender identity, etc.--as were granting agencies.
Yes, it is. So are hair color, body build, VO2max, lactose tolerance, degree of near- vs. far-sightedness, and any other 'variable' you care to name.
I would suggest the term sexual orientations as there is no data to suggest yhere is only one type of heterosexuality or homosexuality. Relatedly, how sexual identities develop and how there are expressed, are as ynique as the indiciduals holding them. Much more redearch is needed to explore these difference, variables, etcetera.
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