It was recognized a long time ago (since the era of Newmark and Housner) that for structures with short fundamental periods (at the plateau of design acceleration spectrum) the ductility demand is larger than the behaviour factor - i.e. md>q. According to Eurocode 8 for a building with fundamental period T1 the ductility demand for given behaviour factor is md=1+(q-1)xT0/T1. However in EN 1998-1 (building structures) T0=Tc where Tc is the period at the end of the acceleration spectrum plateau and in EN 1998-2 (bridges) T0=1,25Tc and also md