how would i know the dimension of ground, substrate, and patch while designing SIW based horn antenna. Is there any formula to calculate the dimension based on frequency?
The formulae are the same as for ordinary horn antennas, except that in the waveguide or horn the wavelength is that in the dielectric, not in air. A patch will be the same as in air.
Kiran Kumari I agree with Andrey Porokhnyuk and Malcolm White . Do you have access to the antennas textbook by Balanas? If you have access to HFSS or CST you could probably run a parametric sweep on those parameters to determine their sensitivities.