We are able to regain the battery active material from lithium ion batteries with a high yield and very purely (e.g. only 0.1% w/w of aluminum impurities). But as this process involves (potentially) the thermal decomposition of the PVDF binder, a sophisticated crushing process, and some other processes, it is not the cheapest possible process to realize in industrial scale.

How would you determine a reasonable price for LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2 from spent lithium-ion batteries? Would a certain amount of LiF or maybe even LiPF6 and other F-compounds from the electrolyte result in a lower price in your scenario?

Thanks a lot in advance!

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