As long as there is one or 2 benzylic hydrogen(s), oxidation of an alkylbenzene into carboxylic acid is possible. For example, toluene or isopropylbenzene are oxidizable while tert.-butylbenzene is NOT.
This is the full procedure to do an oxidation of an alkylbenzene or a dialkylbenzene:
You can convert alkyl benzene to benzoic acid by oxidation of alkyl benzene with alkaline KMnO4 . Heat the reaction mix. containing alkyl benzene, aq.Na2CO3 for 3 hrs., cool & neutralize with HCl. The ppt. of acid separates out.