The SPP propagation length of Au at near infrared wavelength (1000nm) is >100 micrometers and at visible wavelength (650 nm) is 20 micrometers. Since the SPP wave can propagate such a long distance in Au-air interface(or other Au-dielectric interfaces), however, the plasmonic waveguides people designed are only several hundred nanometers in length? Is there anyone can give me some guidance on why they don't design the plasmonic waveguide micro scale in size. Thank a lot.