İf you are searching for genetic ties, you had better look at the words which stem from sexual foundations like vulva, penis, balls, waist, to fuck, to shit, anus etc, since genetics are doing good there.

There is no known study where Swadesh directly expressed the view that genetic connections are stronger and more deeply embedded in the ambiguous and morally offensive taboo swear words considered sinful or cursed in religious terms. While Swadesh worked on language families and fundamental root relationships, these studies generally focused on everyday or basic vocabulary (such as nature, family, and numbers). Studies related to profane or taboo areas are usually examined from sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic perspectives, but there is no specific source indicating that Swadesh provided an analysis specifically on these linguistic origins.

To explore words where genetic connections are thought to be strong, it might be useful to look into sociolinguistic and anthropological linguistic approaches.

**DEAF (STUPID)**

- **u₂-pil₇**

- **u₂-pil₂-la₂**

**Ebí:** to be weak, to wither:

- Tung. *ebe-; Jpn. *impu-sia-; Kor. *bí-.

- PTung. *ebe- weak, yield, foolish, obstinate, lax.

**TÜRKİSH 'EMBESİL' APTAL**

**PA *ĕbà:** to winnow, fan:

- Nan. ebi-ri- to shuffle, hoard.

**PS: naŋah[FOOL] N (17x) Old Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian**

- **na-ŋa₂-aḫ**

- **na-ŋa₂**

**Proto Altaic *aŋ:** hole, cavity, sky.

**PTurk. *aŋ-** wide open, perplexed, astonished, fool, simpleton, obtuse, stupid, astonished, mouth opened looking, drowsy, faint, surprised, gape.

TR: *ağnak *ahmak (stupid)

**bun[BELLOWS] N (34x)**

- **bun₂**

- **gibun₂**

**PTurk. *bȫn:** stupid, foolish, to go mad.

**ziʾa[BLİND WORKER] N (1051x)**

- **ziₓ(IGIg)-a**

- **ziₓ(IGIg)**

- **lu₂ziₓ(IGIg)**

**Proto Altaic 'zagè':** to prevent, obstruct.

**zíni:** shape, observation.

- PTung. *sinma- choose, test.

- PMong. *sinǯi shape, investigate.

- PTurk. *jint- to search, seek.

**baza[DWARF] N (53x)**

- **ba-za**

- **ba-an-za**

- **ba-zaki**

- **ban₃-za**

- **bi-za**

- **bil₂-za**

- **bi₂-za**

**PTurk. *bAŕɨk:** thick, stout, stubby man. Dial: **Bazaq: dwarf

**imma[VULVA] N (6x)**

- **im-ma**

- **a-im-ma**

**PA *iámu:** hole, pit

**PTurk *(I)am: pussy

**gala[VULVA] N (132x)**

- **gal₄-la**

- **gal₄**

- **ga-la-e**

- **ga-na**

- **gal₄ga-la-la**

- **gal₄gal-la-la**

- **gal₄qa-al-lala**

- **uzu gal₄**

**k῾ăĺi:** napless skin, membrane.

**PTung. *xalu-kta:** membrane, dandruff, birch bark.

**PMong. *kali-sun:** skin, shell, thin skin on penis.

**PMong. *kala:** bitter life experience, decease.

**kalV:** near, to come near.

**kălo:** to change, borrow, traverse.

**PTung. *kalma-gda:** rich bride.

**PMong. *kala-:** to change, alternate.

**PTurk. *Kalɨm:** ransom for bride, fee.

**gudu[BUTTOCKS] N (34x)**

- **gu-du**

- **gudu₅**

- **ku-du**

- **gudu₄**

- **gu₃-dug₄**

**PMong. *hütü-:** vulva.

**PTurk. *ǖt:** hole.

**PTurk. *göt:** anus, buttocks.

**déru:** to shake, sway.

**dŭŕi:** ring.

**ŋeš[PENIS] N (182x)**

- **ŋeš₃**

- **ŋeš**

- **ni-iš**

- **ge-ešŋeš₃**

- **ŋeš-šu₂ŋeš₃**

**TURKİSH:** *Geç(ir)- to insert

**meš[PENIS] N (ES) (17x)**

- **mu**

- **mu-uš**

- **mi-eš**

**mūk῾o:** male.

**PTung. *muxa- / *muxe-:** man, male.

**PMong. *mok-:** 2-year-old male deer, penis.

**PTurk. *būka:** bull.

**TURKİSH:** KAMIŞ, ÇÜK, UÇKUR

**ŋeš dug[COPULATE] V/t (8x)**

- **ŋeš₃ dug₄**

- **ŋeš dug₄**

- **ŋeš du₁₁-du₁₁**

- **ŋeš du₃**

- **ŋeš du₈**

- **ŋeš₃ du₁₁-du₁₁**

- **ŋeš₃ du₃**

**PTM *du-dgu:** couple, spouses.

**tu῾r (düz-):** to be born, copulate.

**siaku:** to copulate, insert.

**PTung. *sōKān:** copulation, to copulate.

**PMong. *sige-d-:** to get stuck, be inserted.

**PTurk. *sik- (siŋ-):** to copulate, penis.

More Ibrahim Usta's questions See All
Similar questions and discussions