Hi, I have a data set I am working on. The data is not normally distributed (Image 5). I tried to transform with log transformation and Square root transformation; both of them did not work—any suggestions to approach this.
If you cannot find a transformation that normalises the data, you might have to use non-parametric test. Some thoughts here: https://blog.minitab.com/blog/adventures-in-statistics-2/choosing-between-a-nonparametric-test-and-a-parametric-test
There are 5 critical decisions for the distribution of normality. If there are 3 of these, there is a normal distribution and parametric testing can be used.
1. The variation must be less than 30%
2. Detrended Normal QQ plot test should show random scattering
3. Skewness and kurtosis must be between -1.5 and + 1.5. Also, their standard errors of double the amount must be greater than the statistical value (numerical value)
If the data is not normal after all the possible exhausting transformation methods, then one may need to resort to non-parametric statistical approaches. Although, the non-parametric approaches are not as strong or robust, but are accepted. For example, instead of one-way ANOVA, one might need to use Kruskal-Wallies test. Best wishes.