Dear Umair,

I suggest you to see links in subject.

-Studies in Geology - American Association of Petroleum Geologists

www.aapg.org › Publications › Special Publications › Books

-Recent Books in Geoscience and Remote Sensing - GRSS | IEEE ...

www.grss-ieee.org/recent-books-in-geoscience-and-remote-sensing/

-Quantitative modeling earth surface processes | Geomorphology and ...

www.cambridge.org/core_title/gb/262204

-Environmental Geology (9th Edition): KELLER: 9780321643759 ...

https://www.amazon.com/Environmental-Geology.../0321643755

-Computational Geosciences with Mathematica: William Haneberg ...

https://www.amazon.com/...Geosciences...William.../3540402454

-Fundamentals of Structural Geology: David D. Pollard, Raymond C ...

https://www.amazon.com/Fundamentals...Geology.../0521839270

Best regards

This is a good question. In addition to the excellent answer given by @Mohamed-Mourad Lafifi, there is a bit more to add.

A very good overview of quantitative geoscience that includes references to helpful books is given in

https://www.researchgate.net/post/Looking_books_for_quantitative_geosciences_studies

My friend Prof. Martin Vermeer has lots of materials related to mathematical geodesy on his home page. We have authored a book about this topic, but unfortunately it is in Finnish only at the moment (an English version is planned, but I can't give a schedule at the moment).

https://users.aalto.fi/~mvermeer/

An Englush edition of our book has been published https://www.amazon.com/Map-World-Introduction-Mathematical-Geodesy/dp/0367217732